In-kind contributions
Much of the European XFEL's equipment was provided by a variety of European institutes through in-kind contributions. The value of in-kind contributions to the facility amounted to around 50% of the total construction and commissioning budget.
Over 20 institutes across Europe contributed equipment, components, or staff to the European XFEL's construction and commissioning. Each in-kind contribution (IKC) began as a proposal that had to be reviewed by the in-kind review committee (IKRC) and approved by the European XFEL Management Board (for contributions below 1 million euro) or Council (for higher-value contributions, following recommendation by the Administrative and Finance Committee). In the following table, the total values for each country's IKCs are listed.
Abbreviation |
Country |
Number of IKCs |
IKC value (k€) |
---|---|---|---|
DK |
Denmark |
2 |
4 087 |
FR |
France |
4 |
36 000 |
DE |
Germany |
36 |
446 529 |
IT |
Italy |
3 |
33 000 |
PL |
Poland |
5 |
19 131 |
RU |
Russia |
13 |
42 026 |
ES |
Spain |
4 |
8 071 |
SE |
Sweden |
9 |
4 882 |
CH |
Switzerland |
2 |
8 835 |
UK |
![]() |
1 |
1332 |
TOTAL |
79 |
603 886 |
Denmark
DTU, Physics Department, Copenhagen
Technical University of Denmark, Physics Department
Contributions:
- DK01 (WP-81): Design, production, and commissioning of several components for the scientific instrument FXE
- DK02 (WP-81, WP-82, WP-83, WP-84) - X-ray beam delivery units: Design, production, and commissioning of X-ray beam delivery units for Work Packages 81, 82, 83, and 84
France
CNRS (IN2P3), Orsay
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique – Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Contributions:
- FR01 (WP-05) - Production of 670 power couplers and RF conditioning and delivery of 812 power couplers
CEA (IRFU), Saclay
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives – Institut de Recherche sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
Contributions:
- FR02 (WP-09) - Assembly of cavity strings: Assembly in clean room of 103 strings of 8 superconducting cavities each
- FR03 (WP-03) - Assembly of cryomodules: Assembly of cryomodules of the superconducting linac, alignment, tests, leak checks, and delivery to AMTF hall
- FR04 (WP-17) - Re-entrant cavity BPMs for the Beam Position Monitor System; design, production, delivery, and commissioning
Germany
DESY, Hamburg
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
Contributions:
- DE01 (WP-01) - RF system: design & development of the high power RF system. Procurement, installation, and commissioning of; HV pulse modulators, Klystrons, power supplies, preamplifiers, RF interlocks, RF cables and waveguide systems
- DE02 (WP-02) - Low Level Radio Frequency System: controllers for the superconducting cavities, design and procurement of hardware and software, installation, and commissioning
- DE03 (WP-03) - Accelerator Modules: Procurement, Installation and commissioning of accelerator modules
- DE04 (WP-04) - Superconducting cavities: definition of processes for cavity preparation and assembly, cavities production, adjustment and calibration, delivery to CEA Saclay
- DE05 (WP-05) - Power couplers: design and procurement of interlock and control electronics, follow-up of IKC by CNRS, commissioning
- DE07 (WP-07) - Frequency tuner: design, qualification of components, procurement, assembly of mechanism for frequency tuning and stabilization of each accelerator cavity
- DE08 (WP-08) - Cold vacuum: specifications and design of components, follow-up of BINP contribution, installation, and commissioning
- DE09 (WP-09) - Supervision of cavity strings assembly: procedures of assembly of 8-cavities string in ISO-4 clean room, cavities transport rack, follow-up and control of activities at CEA Saclay during assembly in series
- DE10 (WP-10) - Cryogenics for the AMTF: Infrastructure and cryogenic components for the AMTF hall; magnet test cryostat, 2 helium pumps, pipeline bridge, 2 valve boxes, subcooler box, helium storage dewar, cryogenics control system, shielding of 3 test stands.
- DE11 (WP-11) - Current leads and tests of the super-conducting magnets: specifications and design of a superconducting magnet package including a superferric quadrupole and 2 nested deflecting dipoles using special current leads, to be mounted inside each cryomodule
- DE12 (WP-12) - Warm magnets: overall layout, specifications, coordination of contributions by BINP and Efremov Institute, installation and commissioning of about 700 magnets
- DE13 (WP-13) - Cryogenic supply to the Accelerator Complex: Cryogenics for linac, XFEL Helium refrigerator, pipeline bridge to XSE, XFEL cryogenic process controls, follow-up of IKCs by BINP and IHEP, coordination of installation and commissioning
- DE14 (WP-14) - Photocathode laser, solenoid magnets, and cathode system
- DE15 (WP-15) - Bunch Compression and Start-to-End Simulation
- DE16 (WP-16) - Lattice: Beam optics design and beam kickers
- DE17 (WP-17) - Standard Electron Beam Diagnostics: Button and Cavity BPMs, screen monitors, beam intensity and loss monitors, coordination of IKCs by CEA, PSI and IHEP, commissioning
- DE17b (WP-17) - Standard Electron beam diagnostics
- DE18 (WP-18) - Synchronisation and special diagnostics: Special e-beam diagnostics; TDS specifications and follow-up of contract with INR, control system and synchronization with master clock, installation and commissioning
- DE19 (WP-19) - Warm vacuum: design and procurement of vacuum chambers and of control electronics, follow-up of contract with BINP, installation and commissioning
- DE20 (WP-20) - Beam Dumps: specifications, design of exchange vehicle, follow-up of contract with IHEP, performing tests and commissioning
- DE21 (WP-21) - FEL Concepts: reference design base of the FEL layout, calculation of SASE parameters
- DE28 (WP-28) - Accelerator Control System
- DE32 (WP-32) - Survey & Alignment: manpower and instrumentation for alignment of equipment in the tunnels
- DE33 (WP-33) - Tunnel Installation: manpower for planning, preparing and executing the complete tunnel installation
- DE34 (WP-34) - Utilities: Utilities in buildings and tunnels; system design, procurement, installation and commissioning
- DE34a (WP-34) - Prototype development and series production of regulation electronics and of voltage measurement for the quench detection and feed through protection for power supplies of the super-conducting magnets
- DE34b (WP-34) - “Utilities” here IT infrastructure
- DE35 (WP-35) - Radiation Safety: guidelines, supervision and control, detectors and monitoring
- DE36 (WP-36) - General Safety
- DE38 (WP-38) - Personnel Interlock: system design, procurement and installation on site
- DE39 (WP-39) - EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility; rules and guideline, follow-up and control of all concerned equipment and activities
- DE40 (WP-40) - Information and process support
- DE45 (WP-45) - AMTF Hall and technical infrastructure: construction of the hall and installation of utilities
- DE46 (WP-46) - High power RF system, tuner electronics, diagnostics, vacuum accessories, module assembly, components, and system tests; 3.9 GHz module, coordination and commissioning
- DECO - Commissioning of the European XFEL
Italy
INFN, Milano
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Contributions:
- IT01 (WP-04) - Production, tests and delivery of Niobium cavities (50%)
- IT02 (WP-03) - Production and delivery to Saclay of 25 cryomodule pressure vessels
- IT03 (WP-46) - Production and delivery of the 3.9 GHz accelerator module
Poland
NCBJ, Świerk
National Centre for Nuclear Research
Contributions:
- PL01 (WP-06) - For the Design, production, test and delivery of; the Higher Order Mode couplers, and the Beam Line Absorbers for the Accelerator Complex of the European XFEL Facility
- PL08 (WP-91) - Production of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) crates for six instruments
WUT, Wrocław
Wrocław University of Technology
Contributions:
- PL04 (WP-10) - Design, production, test and delivery of cryogenic components for the AMTF Hall; Cryogenic transfer line XATL1 and two vertical test stands and accessories
IFJ-PAN, Kraków
The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute for Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Science
Contributions:
- PL05 (WP-10) - Tests of cavities and cryomodules: Qualification tests of all Nb cavities and of all cryomodules in the AMTF hall; procedures, logistics, QA issues, test reports, database management
- PL07 (WP-11) - Tests of cold magnets: Tests of all cold magnets in the AMTF hall; procedure, logistics, QA issues, test reports, database management
Russia
JINR, Dubna
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Contributions:
- RU03 (WP-74) - Design, development, production and delivery of MCP based detectors
IHEP, Protvino
Institute for High Energy Physics
Contributions:
- RU07 (WP-13) – Procurement and delivery of Cryogenic equipment: design, production, delivery, installation and commissioning
- RU08 (WP-20) - Procurement and delivery of Beam Dumps: design, production, and tests of 5 Main Dumps and 2 Injector Dumps, including supports, shielding and exchange tools
- RU09 (WP-17) - Production and delivery of Mechanical components and scintillators for the Beam Loss Monitors: production, assembly and tests
NIIEFA, St Petersburg
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Contributions:
- RU11 (WP-12) - Production and delivery of warm magnets: design, production and delivery
BINP, Novosibirsk
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch of Academy of Science
Contributions:
- RU17 (WP-12) - Production and delivery of 125 “warm” magnets of type XQA: design, production, tests and delivery to Stockholm
- RU18 (WP-08) - Design, production and delivery of vacuum components
- RU19 (WP-19) - Design, production and delivery of vacuum components
- RU20 (WP-10) - Design, production and delivery of 3 test stands for the AMTF: including moving supports, feed boxes, feed & end caps, adapters, transfer lines and assembly
- RU21 (WP-34) - Design, production and delivery of power supplies for corrector magnets
- RU24 (WP-13) - Design, production and delivery of cryogenic equipment: XLVB Linac Valve Box and XICE components; installation and commissioning
- RU25 (WP-12) - Production and delivery of 22 coil sets for XQK warm magnets
INR, Moscow
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science
Contributions:
- RU22 (WP-18) - Transverse Deflecting Structures and High Power RF Systems for the TDS Systems: design, production, delivery and commissioning
Spain
CELLS, Barcelona
Consortium for Construction, Equipment, Exploitation of the Synchrotron Light Laboratory
Contributions:
- ES01 (WP-71): Payment for 7 mechanical support systems for the undulators
CIEMAT, Madrid
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Contributions:
- ES02 (WP-11): Cold magnets: design, production, tests, and delivery to DESY of 103 magnets
- ES04 (WP-71): 91 Phase shifters and Quadrupole movers for the undulators intersections: design, prototypes, series production, and delivery to DESY
UPM, Madrid
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Contributions:
- ES03 (WP-34): 222 Power supplies (4 types) for the cold quadrupole and dipole magnets: design, prototypes, series production, tests, and delivery to DESY
Sweden
KTH, Stockholm
Royal Institute of Technology
Contributions:
- SE02 (WP-73) - Heat load investigations on diffractive optics: fabrication of "zone plate" nanostructures on diamond substrate, simulations of heat transport, design of cooling systems, and heat load tests with beam
MSL, Stockholm
Manne Siegbahn Lab at Stockholm University
Contributions:
- SE04 (WP-12) – Characterization and Fiducialization of Undulator quadrupoles: measurement of the magnetic axis with 2-micrometer resolution, measurement of distance between magnetic axis and fiducials within 50 micrometers
- SE06 (WP-71) - Temperature measurement system for undulators: system design and validation, production and delivery of temperature sensors
Physto, Stockholm
Physics Department at Stockholm University
Contributions:
- SE05 (WP-28) - Accelerator Control System: configuration and authentication management
UU, Uppsala
Uppsala University
Contributions:
- SE01 (WP-79) - Sample injector and diagnostic system: design, production and delivery of a sample injector and catcher system with laser-based injector alignment, and of optical probes to record plasma emission at the interaction point
- SE03 (WP-14) - Laser heater: Laser heater system for the injector; design, production, test, delivery, and commissioning
- SE08 (WP-84) - Secondment of staff for research in the field of structural biology
Switzerland
PSI, Villigen
Paul Scherrer Institut
Contributions:
- CH03 (WP-17) – Standard Electron Beam Diagnostics: design, production, installation, and commissioning
- CH04 (WP-16) - Transverse Intra-Bunch Train Feedback System
United Kingdom
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Contributions:
- Train builder and large pixel detector
Further information
For further information please see the Technical Design Report.